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to throw troops into disorder

Толкование Перевод

1 throw troops into disorder

Макаров: смять войска

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > throw troops into disorder
2 disorder

1. [dısʹɔ:də] n
1. 1) беспорядок; путаница; неупорядоченность

the papers are in disorder - бумаги в беспорядке

to throw troops into disorder - смять войска

the ranks fell into disorder - ряды /шеренги/ смешались

the enemy fled in disorder - противник обратился в беспорядочное бегство

2) (массовые) волнения; беспорядки

serious disorder has broken out - начались серьёзные беспорядки

2. спец. разупорядочение

3. расстройство, болезнь

mental disorder, disorder of the mind - расстройство психической деятельности

functional [nervous] disorder - функциональное [нервное] расстройство
2. [dısʹɔ:də] v
1. приводить в беспорядок; вносить беспорядок

to disorder documents - перепутать документы

to disorder one's hair - взъерошить волосы

to disorder smb.'s arrangements - спутать чьи-л. планы

2. расстраивать

to disorder the health - расстраивать здоровье

to disorder the mind - помрачить рассудок

НБАРС > disorder
3 disorder

1. n беспорядок; путаница; неупорядоченность

the papers are in disorder — бумаги в беспорядке

to throw troops into disorder — смять войска

degree of disorder — степень неупорядоченности

to promote disorder — возбуждать беспорядки

2. n волнения; беспорядки

serious disorder has broken out — начались серьёзные беспорядки

3. n спец. разупорядочение

4. n расстройство, болезнь

mental disorder, disorder of the mind — расстройство психической деятельности

thought disorder — психическое расстройство

5. v приводить в беспорядок; вносить беспорядок

to disorder documents — перепутать документы

civil disorder — гражданские беспорядки

6. v расстраивать

to disorder the health — расстраивать здоровье

Синонимический ряд:

1. ailment (noun) affection; affliction; ailment; complaint; condition; derangement; disease; diseasedness; ill; illness; indisposition; infirmity; malady; sickness; syndrome; unhealth

2. anarchism (noun) anarchism; anarchy; distemper; lawlessness; mayhem; misrule; riot

3. disturbance (noun) battle; brawl; bustle; discord; disturbance; hubbub; stir

4. mess (noun) ataxia; bedlam; chaos; clutter; commotion; confusion; disarrangement; disarray; disorderliness; disorganisation; disorganization; huddle; irregularity; jumble; mess; misorder; mix-up; muddle; pell-mell; scramble; snarl; topsy-turviness; turmoil; uproar

5. derange (verb) clutter; confound; confuse; derange; disarray; discompose; disjoint; dislocate; disorganise; disorganize; disrupt; distemper; disturb; jumble; mess up; mix up; muddle; muss up; perturb; ruffle; rummage; scatter; scramble; shuffle; sicken; snarl; tumble; turn; unhinge; unsettle; upset

6. muss (verb) disarrange; dishevel; mess; muss; rumple; tousle

Антонимический ряд:

arrange; conformity; health; method; order; organization; regularity; regulation; system; vigour

English-Russian base dictionary > disorder
4 disorder

dɪsˈɔ:də
1. сущ.
1) беспорядок, беспорядочность, непорядок throw into disorder Syn: clutter, riot, ailment, confusion, mess
2) а) обыкн. мн. массовые волнения, беспорядки б) мн. неполадки( в технике, оборудовании и т.д.) violent disorders ≈ яростный бунт disorders broke out ≈ разразился бунт
3) мед. нарушение, расстройство( какой-л. функции организма) a brain disorder ≈ расстройство умственной деятельности a digestive, intestinal disorder ≈ расстройство пищеварения a mental disorder ≈ психическле расстройство a minor disorder ≈ незначительное расстройство a neurotic disorder ≈ невротическое расстройство a personality disorder ≈ раздвоение личности a respiratory disorder ≈ нарушение дыхательных функций
2. гл.;
обыкн. прич. прош. вр.
1) приводить в беспорядок;
нарушать порядок, расстраивать Syn: disarrange, derange, upset
2) нарушать жизнедеятельность( какого-л. человека) This climate is apt to disorder the liver. ≈ Этот тип климата обычно вызывает нарушение работы печени. беспорядок;
путаница;
неупорядоченность - the papers are in * бумаги в беспорядке - to throw troops into * смять войска - the ranks fell into * ряды /шеренги/ смешались - the enemy fled in * противник обратился в беспорядочное бегство( массовые) волнения;
беспорядки - serious * has broken out начались серьезные беспорядки (специальное) разупорядочение расстройство, болезнь - mental *, * of the mind расстройство психической деятельности - functional * функциональное расстройство приводить в беспорядок;
вносить беспорядок - to * documents перепутать документы - to * one's hair взъерошить волосы - to * smb.'s arrangements спутать чьи-л. планы расстраивать - to * the health расстраивать здоровье - to * the mind помрачить рассудок disorder (обыкн. pl) беспорядки (массовые волнения) ;
неполадки ~ беспорядок ~ нарушение общественного порядка ~ приводить в беспорядок ~ вчт. разладка ~ (обыкн. p. p.) расстраивать (здоровье) ~ мед. расстройство functional ~ вчт. функциональное нарушение mental ~ психическое расстройство

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > disorder
5 смять войска

Makarov: throw troops into disorder

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > смять войска
6 θορυβέω

θορῠβ-έω,

A make a noise, uproar or disturbance, esp. of crowds, assemblies, etc., Hp.Ep.12, Ar. Eq. 666, V. 622, etc.; βλέπων εἰς τὸν ἀεὶ θορυβοῦντα τόπον τῆς ἐκκλησίας D.21.194
.

2 shout in token of approbation or the contrary:

a cheer, applaud, Isoc.12.264, Pl.Euthd. 303b:—[voice] Pass., λόγος τεθορυβημένος a loudly cheered speech, Isoc.12.233, cf. Arist.Rh. 1356b23.

b more freq. raise clamour, καί μοι μὴ θορυβήσητε pray do not interrupt, Pl.Ap. 20e, cf. D.5.15; θ. ἐφ' οἷς ἂν λέγω Pl.Ap. 30c
; ὁ θορυβῶν, opp. ὁ θέλων λέγειν καὶ ἀκούειν, And.4.7:—[voice] Pass., have clamours raised against one, ὑπὸ τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν θορυβῇ S.Aj. 164
(anap.).

II trans., confuse by noise or tumult, bewilder, Pl.Phdr. 245b, Prt. 319c, al.; throw [troops] into confusion, in battle, Th.3.78; θ. πρός τινας cause excitement amongst.., Id.6.61:—[voice] Pass., to be thrown into disorder, confused, Hdt.3.78, 4.130, Th.4.129, 8.50, Pl Ep.348e, etc.; ὑπὸ τῶν λεγομένων Id.Ly.210e
; τινι at a thing, D.18.35; ἐπί τινι Bato 7.2
; περί τι Th.6.61
; πρός τι Plu.Cam.29
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θορυβέω
7 disarray

noun

Unordnung, die; (confusion) Wirrwarr, der

be in disarray — in Unordnung sein; see also academic.ru/74792/throw">throw 1. 2)

* * *
[disə'rei]
noun

(disorder: The living-room was in complete disarray after the party.) die Verwirrung

* * *

dis·ar·ray

[ˌdɪs^əˈreɪ]

I. n no pl

1. (disorder) Unordnung f, Durcheinander nt

to be in [a state of] \disarray in [einem Zustand der] Unordnung sein

her hair was in \disarray ihr Haar war [ganz] zerzaust

to throw sth into \disarray etw durcheinanderbringen

2. (confusion) Verwirrung f, Wirrwarr m

II. vt

▪ to \disarray sth etw in Unordnung bringen

* * *
["dIsə'reɪ]
1. n
Unordnung f
to be in disarray (troops) — in Auflösung (begriffen) sein; (thoughts, organization, political party) durcheinander or in Unordnung sein; (person) aufgelöst sein; (clothes) in unordentlichem Zustand sein

2. vt
in Unordnung bringen
* * *

disarray [ˌdısəˈreı]

A v/t

1. in Unordnung bringen (auch fig)

2. obs entkleiden (of gen) (auch fig)

B s Unordnung f (auch fig):

be in disarray

a) in Unordnung sein,

b) MIL in Auflösung begriffen sein,

c) in unordentlichem Zustand sein (Kleidung);

throw into disarray → A 1

* * *

noun

Unordnung, die; (confusion) Wirrwarr, der

be in disarray — in Unordnung sein; see also throw 1. 2)

* * *

adj.

in Unordnung bringen ausdr.

English-german dictionary > disarray
8 disarray

disə'rei
noun

(disorder: The living-room was in complete disarray after the party.) desorden

disarray

tr[dɪsə'reɪ]

noun

1 (organization, group, etc) desorganización nombre femenino; (of appearance) desaliño; (of room, papers, affairs, etc) desorden nombre masculino, caos nombre masculino; (of thoughts) confusión nombre femenino

■ her hair was in complete disarray su pelo estaba todo revuelto

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to throw something into disarray desbaratar algo, trastornar algo

disarray [.dɪsə'reɪ] n

: desorden m, confusión f, desorganización f

disarray

n.

• confusión s.f.

• desaliño s.m.

• desatavío s.m.

• desorden s.m.

v.

• desataviar v.

'dɪsə'reɪ
mass noun ( of political party) desorganización f; ( of appearance) desaliño m

the troops were in disarray — entre las tropas reinaba la confusión or el caos

her papers were in total disarray — sus papeles estaban completamente desordenados

[ˌdɪsǝ'reɪ]
N frm [of house, flat] desorden m ; [of clothes] desaliño m ; [of institution, economy, government] desorganización f
to be in disarray — [house, flat] estar totalmente desordenado; [clothes] estar muy desarreglado or desaliñado; [thoughts] estar en desorden; [institution, economy, government] estar sumido en el caos, estar totalmente desorganizado

the troops fled in disarray — las tropas huyeron a la desbandada

this threw our plans into disarray — esto dio al traste con nuestros planes

* * *
['dɪsə'reɪ]
mass noun ( of political party) desorganización f; ( of appearance) desaliño m

the troops were in disarray — entre las tropas reinaba la confusión or el caos

her papers were in total disarray — sus papeles estaban completamente desordenados

English-spanish dictionary > disarray
9 signum

signum, i, n. [perh. Sanscr. sag-, to cling to, adhere; cf. sigilla].
I.
In gen., a mark, token, sign, indication (very frequent in all styles and periods; cf.
insigne): meo patri torulus inerit aureus Sub petaso: id signum Amphitruoni non erit,
Plaut. Am. prol. 145 sq.:
ut eam (nutricem) adducam et signa ostendam haec, i. e. crepundia,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 38; 5, 3, 5:
ut fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74; so (with notae) id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; id. Lael. 17, 62; cf.:
omne probabile aut signum est aut credibile... Signum est, quod sub sensum aliquem cadit et quiddam significat, quod ex ipso profectum videtur, etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47 sq.:
aut pecori signum aut numeros inpressit acervis,
Verg. G. 1, 263; cf.:
servitii signum cervice gerens,
Ov. M. 3, 16:
jaculo mihi vulnera fecit.—Signa vides: apparet adhuc vetus ecce cicatrix,
Ov. M. 12, 444:
metam Constituit signum nautis pater, unde reverti Scirent, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 130:
scutum signi gratia positum,
Quint. 6, 3, 38:
signa pedum,
tracks, prints, Ov. M. 4, 543;
and simply signa,
Verg. A. 8, 212 al.:
oculis mihi signum dedit, Ne se appellarem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 45:
dare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11:
dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi,
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 al.:
signa esse ad salutem,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:
animi pudentis signum,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 68:
color pudoris signum,
id. And. 5, 3, 7:
signa doloris ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190:
mortis dare,
Lucr. 6, 1182:
timoris mittere,
to exhibit, display, Caes. B. C. 1, 71 et saep.—With obj.-clause:
magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57; Nep. Att. 17, 2.—In predic. gen. with neutr. pron.: hoc est signi;
ubi primum poterit, se illinc subducet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 14:
id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83; Auct. Her. 4, 5, 8; Cato, R. R. 38, 4; 88, 2:
nil tamen est signi,
Lucr. 5, 918; cf.:
quid signi?
Cic. Cael. 16, 38, 2.— Hence, a surname, epithet (rare):
huic signum exercitus apposuit,
Vop. Am. 6; cf. Capitol. Gord. 4.—
II.
In partic.
A.
In milit. lang.
1.
The distinctive sign of a division of an army.
a.
A military standard, ensign, banner (including the aquila):
signifero interfecto, signo amisso,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25:
ut neque signiferi viam, nec signa milites cernerent,
Liv. 33, 7:
Hasdrubal ut procul signa legionum fulgentia vidit,
id. 28, 14; 22, 21; Col. 9, 9, 4:
inter signa militaria,
Hor. Epod. 9, 15:
cum unius signi militibus pergit ire,
Liv. 33, 1:
signa militaria ex proelio relata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 99; so,
militaria,
id. B. G. 7, 2; Plin. 33, 33, 19, § 58.—
Hence the expressions: signa sequi,
to follow the standards, to march in military order, Sall. J. 80, 2; Liv. 24, 48, 11:
signa subsequi,
to keep in order of battle, Caes. B. G. 4, 26:
signa observare,
Sall. J. 51, 1:
signa servare,
Liv. 8, 34, 10; Veg. Mil. 1, 9:
ab signis discedere,
to desert the standards, leave the ranks, Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 44; Liv. 25, 20 al.; cf.:
ab ordinibus signisque discedere,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3:
signa relinquere,
to desert, Sall. C. 9, 4; Liv. 5, 6 al.:
signa deserere,
Liv. 8, 34, 9: signa ferre, i. e. to break up the camp, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 49, 3; 10, 5 al.;
for which: movere signa,
id. 1, 14, 9; 27, 2, 12; Verg. G. 3, 236; and:
tollere,
Vell. 2, 61, 2; Auct. B. Alex. 57, 1;
but: ferte signa in hostem,
attack, Liv. 9, 23, 13:
signa constituere,
to halt, Caes. B. G. 7, 47; cf.:
infestis contra hostes signis constiterunt,
id. ib. 7, 51:
signa proferre,
to advance, Liv. 4, 32, 10: signa convertere, to wheel, turn, or face about, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 fin.; 2, 26: Liv. 8, 11; 2, 14; 4, 29; for which, [p. 1698] vertere signa, id. 9, 35:
signa inferre (in aliquem),
to advance to the attack, make an assault, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 fin.; 2, 26; 7, 67; id. B. C. 2, 42; Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 23; Sall. J. 56, 5; Liv. 2, 53; 9, 27; 44, 12 al; cf.:
signa conferre cum aliquo,
to engage with, engage in close fight, Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5; id. Pis. 21, 49;
and cf.: collatis signis pugnare, superare aliquem, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Liv. 1, 33; 2, 50; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66; but conferre signa also means simply to bring the standards together (to one place), Caes. B. G. 7, 2; 2, 25; Liv. 37, 21:
signa in laevum cornu confert,
concentrates his troops, id. 7, 15, 4:
signa transferre,
to desert, Caes. B. C. 1, 24: signa convellere, to take up the standards, which had been fixed in the ground, Liv. 3, 7, 3; 3, 54, 10; 5, 37, 4; so,
vellere signa,
id. 3, 50, 11; Verg. G. 4, 108:
revellere signa,
Luc. 7, 77; cf.:
signa figere,
to encamp, Amm. 27, 10, 9:
defigere signa,
Sil. 8, 625:
sub signis ducere legiones, ire, esse, etc.,
together, in order, in rank and file, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71 (with ordine); Cic. Att. 16, 8, 2; Liv. 3, 51; Tac. H. 2, 14:
signa hostium turbare,
to throw into disorder, Liv. 9, 73:
ante signa,
before the army, id. 5, 18; 6, 7; 7, 16:
post signa,
id. 2, 49.—
(β).
Transf., in gen.:
infestis prope signis inferuntur Galli in Fonteium,
Cic. Font. 20, 44 (16, 34).—
b.
Esp., the standard or ensign of single cohorts and maniples (opp. aquila, the standard of the entire legion):
cum fasces, cum tubas, cum signa militaria, cum aquilam illam argenteam... scirem esse praemissam,
Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 13; Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 5; Suet. Calig. 14 fin. Oud.; Tac. A. 1, 18; id. H. 2, 29 fin.; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23; Luc. 1, 6; 1, 224 al. (cf. aquila, 2.):
manipulos exercitus minimas manus quae unum sequuntur signum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 88 Müll.—
(β).
Meton., a cohort, a maniple:
octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio artius collocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2; Liv. 8, 9; 25, 23 fin.; 33, 1; 27, 14; 28, 14; Auct. B. Hisp. 18, 3.—
2.
A sign, signal; a watchword, password, given by a wind-instrument, by the tessera, or otherwise:
signum tubā dare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20; 7, 81:
proelii committendi dare,
id. ib. 2, 21:
recipiendi dare,
id. ib. 7, 52:
receptui dare,
Liv. 4, 31; 26, 45; 3, 22; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:
signum dare ut, etc.,
Liv. 2, 20; 4, 39:
proelii exposcere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:
concinere,
id. B. C. 3, 92 fin.; Liv. 30, 5; cf. Tac. A. 1, 68:
canere,
Sall. C. 59, 1; id. J. 99, 1; Liv. 1, 1; 4, 31; 27, 47; Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 3 al. (v. cano).—For the chariot race:
signum mittendis quadrigis dare,
Liv. 8, 40, 3: signum mittere, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107: signo Felicitatis dato, the word, watchword, Felicitas, Auct. B. Afr. 83:
signum petere,
Suet. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 42; id. Ner. 9; cf.:
it bello tessera signum,
Verg. A. 7, 637.— Transf.:
tu illam (virtutem) jubes signum petere,
i. e. to be in subjection, Sen. Ben. 4, 2, 2.—
B.
A sign or token of any thing to come; a prognostic, symptom (cf.:
portentum, indicium): ipse et equus ejus repente concidit: nec eam rem habuit religioni, objecto signo, ut peritis videbatur, ne committeret proelium,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:
medici signa quaedam habent ex venis et ex spiritu aegroti,
id. ib. 2, 70, 145; cf. Verg. G. 3, 440; 3, 503; 4, 253; Cels. 2, 3:
prospera signa dare,
Ov. H. 18 (19), 152.—
C.
An image, as a work of art; a figure, statue, picture, etc. (syn.: effigies, imago, simulacrum);
inerant (classi) signa expressa, Titani quomodo, etc.,
Naev. 2, 13: statuas deorum, exempla earum facierum, s gna domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 782 P.:
signum pictum in pariete,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 44:
signum in fano,
id. Rud. 2, 7, 2:
aëna signa,
Lucr. 1, 318:
ante signum Jovis Statoris concidit,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:
signum aeneum, marmoreum, eburneum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; cf. id. Off. 1, 41, 147; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 248:
cratera impressum signis,
Verg. A. 5, 536; 5, 267; 9, 263:
(vestis) auro signisque ingentibus apta,
Lucr. 5, 1428:
ex ornatis aedibus per aulaea et signa,
Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch:
pallam signis auroque rigentem,
Verg. A. 1, 648:
e Pario formatum marmore signum,
Ov. M. 3, 419; cf. id. ib. 5, 183;
12, 398: statuas, signa, picturas commendet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 5.—
D.
An image or device on a seal-ring; a seal, signet: ostendi tabellas Lentulo, et quaesivi, cognosceretne signum. Annuit. Est vero, inquam, notum signum, imago avi tui, etc., Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
(patera) in cistulā obsignata signo est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 265; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117:
tabulae maximae signis hominum nobilium consignantur,
id. Quint. 6, 25:
imprimat his signa tabellis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 38:
litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sall. C. 47, 3:
signo laeso non insanire lagenae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 134:
volumen sub signo habere,
to have under seal, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4; cf.:
sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:
nec pacta conventaque inpressis signis custodirentur,
Sen. Ben. 3, 15, 1:
cum sol duodena peregit signa,
Ov. M. 13, 618.—
E.
A sign in the heavens, a constellation (cf. sidus):
caeli subter labentia signa,
Lucr. 1, 2:
loca caelio Omnia, dispositis signis ornata,
id. 5, 695:
signorum ortus et obitus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59:
signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis,
id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:
in signo leonis,
id. Div. 1, 53, 121:
signorum obitus speculari et ortus,
Verg. G. 1, 257; id. A. 7, 138:
signum pluviale Capellae,
Ov. F. 5, 113:
ponemusque suos ad vaga signa dies,
id. ib. 1, 310:
nox caelo diffundere signa parabat,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 10; cf. id. C. 2, 8, 11.—
F.
Miraculous works (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Dan. 3, 99; id. Matt. 24, 24; id. Joan. 2, 11 et saep.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > signum

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to throw troops into disorder

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